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The conventions concerning the RPW data - format, metadata, file naming convention, versioning, etc. - produced by the ROC-SGSE during the on-ground calibration tests at system level can be found in the "Data format and metadata definition for the ROC-SGSE" document.

ROC CDF

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file creation mechanism

Every ROC CDF data files must be produced using the CDF skeleton mechanism (for more information about CDF and skeletons, visit https://cdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/).

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  • The ROC team will also automatically generate the skeleton tables and master CDF files from the Excel format files.
  • The name of the skeleton file for each data set is reported in the "Data Definition Schema File" column in the ROC-SGSE and RPW data products lists.

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Building CDF file name for science data

The file naming convention for the RPW CDF data files is defined in [RD1].

The ROC pipelines only supplies the path to the output directory to the software, including the RCS.
In consequence, the name of the output CDF science data files shall be named by the software them-self, using the values of global attributes saved in the corresponding master CDF, the parent CDF files (e.g., L1 CDF file) and information transmitted by the software (e.g. date of creation).

In the case of the RODP

The following table indicates where CDF file name fields come from in the case of the RODP. This convention must comply the SOL-SGS-TN-0009 doc. specification.

FIELDORIGIN
SourceName"Source_name" global attribute prefix value in the corresponding Master CDF in lower case. (i.e. "solo")
Level

"Level" global attributes prefix value in the corresponding Master CDF (e.g. "L1")

Descriptor"Descriptor" global attribute value in the corresponding Master CDF
dateTimeSee SOL-SGS-TN-0009
Free_fieldNot used for RPW
VXXVersion XX of the current CDF data file, transmitted by the Software and/or from information inside the Master CDFs.

In the case of the ROC-SGSE

The For instance, the following table indicates where CDF file name fields come from in the case of the ROC-SGSE. This convention must comply the ROC-TST-GSE-NTT-00017-LES doc. specification.

FieldFIELDOriginORIGIN
SourceNameCopy of the "Source_name" global attributes value in the corresponding Master CDF
Level

Copy of the "Level" global attributes value in the corresponding Master CDF

DescriptorCopy of the "Descriptor" global attributes value in the corresponding Master CDF
TestIdCopy of the "Test_id" global attributes value in the parent CDF. If more than one parent CDF files is used, they all shall provide the same "Test_id" value.
ProviderCopy of the "Provider" global attributes value in the parent CDF. If more than one parent CDF files is used, they all shall provide the same "Provider" value.
VXXVersion XX of the current CDF data file, transmitted by the Software and/or from information inside the Master CDFs.

In all case, the ROC pipelines will automatically check a posteriori the validity of the output file naming, and the consistency with the global attributes saved inside the file.

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CDF

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  • The Excel skeleton files shall be delivered to the ROC team for archiving.
  • The Excel skeleton files related to the ROC-SGSE (i.e., on-ground calibration tests data sets) shall be uploaded in the following ROC SVN directory:

https://version-lesia.obspm.fr/repos/ROC/GroundTests/ROC-SGSE/Data/Schemas/CDF/Excel/

  • The Excel skeleton files related to the RPW Data Processing Pipeline (RDPP) (i.e., Solar Orbiter mission data sets) shall be uploaded in the following ROC SVN directory:

https://version-lesia.obspm.fr/repos/ROC/DataProcessing/RPW/Data/Schemas/CDF/Excel/

  • The Excel skeleton files related to the RPW Low Latency Pipeline (RLLP) shall be uploaded in the following ROC SVN directory:

https://version-lesia.obspm.fr/repos/ROC/DataProcessing/LowLatency/Data/Schemas/CDF/Excel/

ROC CDF SKELETON FILE EXAMPLES

Here are example CDF files for RPW L1 HFR data set (restricted access):

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skeleton file archiving

In the case of the ROC-SGSE

ROC-SGSE skeleton files archive is available in https://gitlab.obspm.fr/ROC/DataPool/

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tree/master/GSE/ROC-SGSE/CDF

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.

In the case of the RODP

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RODP skeleton files archive is available in

https://gitlab.obspm.fr/ROC/DataPool/

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tree/master/

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ROADS/RODP/CDF

ROC CDF Skeleton Conversion Tools

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Conversion of a CDF skeleton from the Excel forrmat 2007 to the skeleton table ASCII format

In order to convert a given CDF skeleton file in the Excel 2007 format "skeleton.xlsx" into a ASCII skeleton table "skeleton.skt", you need to use the "maser4py" python package.

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See https://pypi.python.org/pypi/maser4py for more details.

Conversion of a CDF skeleton table to the master CDF binary file

The main way to convert a CDF skeleton table to a master CDF binary file is to use the "skeletoncdf" tool of the NASA CDF standard library (https://cdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/).

The maser4py package can be also used to generate both the ASCII skeleton and master CDF binary files.
Be sure that the NASA GSFC CDF software distribution V3.6 is installed on your system, and that the "skeletoncdf" program can be called from terminal.
(Visit visit [RD2] to download the GSFC CDF soft.)
Note that if the output CDF master filename is not provided, then skeletoncdf program will named it using the "CDF_NAME" parameter defined in the skeleton header.

A copy of the GSFC CDF Soft. dist. as well as the xlsx2skt maser4py module are ready to be used on the roc-dev.obspm.fr.
To load these libraries at login, just enter:

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For any issue or feedback, please contact the roc team.

SOME RULES TO KEEP IN MIND WHEN EDITING A CDF SKELETON FILE FOR THE ROC

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Some rules to keep in mind when editing a CDF skeleton file

About CDF variables

  • All of the CDF variables shall be zVariables
  • The first variable on the CDF file shall always be "Epoch" (becareful that the variable naming is case sensitive).
  • Except "Epoch", all of the variables shall be named using capital letters only, shall start with a letter and shall contain alphanumeric plus underscore and hyphens characters only
  • Variables of "Data" type shall be real or integer only: CDF_UINT1, CDF_UINT2, CDF_UINT4, CDF_INT1, CDF_INT2, CDF_INT4, CDF_REAL4, and CDF_REAL8.
  • The variables shall always be non-fixed "Record variance" (i.e., "T")
  • The "Number Elements" parameter of a given variable is always "1", except for CDF_[U]CHAR data type, where it gives the (maximal) number of characters in the string.
  • A scalar variable shall always has a 0 dimension (i.e., "Dims = 0)

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About variable attributes

  • The "DEPEND_0" variable attribute value shall always be "Epoch".
  • Depending of variable data type, the FILLVAL attribute value shall comply the ISTP guidelines (see http://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/istp_guide/vattributes.html#FILLVAL)
  • The CDF data type of the following attributes shall match the corresponding zVariable data type: "VALIDMIN", "VALIDMAX", "SCALEMIN", "SCALEMAX", "FILLVAL".
  • Make sure to always give a default value for the following attributes: "VALIDMIN", "VALIDMAX", "SCALEMIN", "SCALEMAX", "FILLVAL". If you do not know which values to give to ["VALIDMIN", "VALIDMAX"] you should use the maximal data type encoding values, but not the FILLVAL value (e.g. for a "CDF_UINT1" data type, [0, 254]). Same, if you do not know which default values for the ["SCALEMIN", "SCALEMAX"] set, you should use the ["VALIDMIN", "VALIDMAX"] values. For the FILLVAL, please use the ISTP guideline values as explained above.

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About CDF

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header

  • The DATA ENCODING shall always be "NETWORK"
  • The MAJORITY shall always be "COLUMN"
  • The FORMAT shall always be "SINGLE"

References

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Documents

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CDF Tools

Several language libraries are available to handle the CDF format.
Here are a non-exhaustive list:

  • SpacePy -- http://spacepy.lanl.gov/ - Python library with a dedicated pycdf module. IMPORTANT – pycdf uses the datetime module to handle the "Epoch" variable.
  • The official CDF web page at NASA GSFC also provides lists of software for CDF (visit http://cdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/).

Finally, the teams can find additional CDF routines in:

  • The best time resolution reaches by datetime is microsecond, the CDF_TT2000_TIME resolution (i.e., nanosecond) is thus not covered.
  • maser4idl – https://github.com/maserlib/maser4idl ( IDL routines are available to read/make cdf). Required CDWAlib and the NASA CDF software to work.

Software are also available from the official NASA CDF web page (http://cdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/).